Physical Activity to Reduce Pain Scale in DiabeticNeuropathy Patients: A Scoping Review

Physical Activity as a Non-Pharmacological Strategy to Reduce Neuropathic Pain in Diabetes

Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most prevalent chronic complications affecting individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with up to 54% experiencing symptoms, often in the form of persistent, debilitating pain. Despite its burden, many cases remain untreated, contributing to declines in daily functioning, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life.

A recent scoping review conducted by Sandra Pebrianti, S.Kep., Ners, M.Kep. and team, all from the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia, explores the role of physical activity as a therapeutic approach to reduce neuropathic pain among diabetic patients.

Using rigorous selection criteria and searching through PubMed, CINAHL, Sage Journal, and Google Scholar, the team analyzed 12 studies that employed interventions like aerobic exercise, resistance training, vibration therapy, and their combinations. The interventions were typically administered 6 days a week for 30 minutes per session over 8 weeks. Pain assessments used validated tools including VAS, NRS, FHSQ, and LANSS, ensuring robust outcome measurements.

The results consistently demonstrated that structured physical activity reduces pain intensity, improves blood flow, and potentially mitigates peripheral nerve damage. In addition to being cost-effective and non-pharmacological, these interventions can be tailored to the patient’s condition and implemented across various care settings, making them both accessible and sustainable.

This study significantly contributes to evidence-based nursing practice, particularly in chronic disease management and non-drug interventions, aligning closely with SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being.

📖 Read the full article: https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S483941